{"id":3387,"date":"2019-09-18T23:02:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T21:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/?page_id=3387"},"modified":"2022-09-07T23:46:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T21:46:50","slug":"gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/","title":{"rendered":"GDOES &#8211; Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h1>GDOES<\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>The glow discharge spectrometry GDOES offers the possibility to analyze both the layer thickness and the composition.<\/h2>\n<p>Quantitative GDOES depth profile analyzes offer the possibility of analyzing layers with a thickness of a few atomic layers up to a depth of 500 \u00b5m and more through concentration depth profile courses. Due to our very good equipment (we have 2 new glow discharge spectrometers GDA750 HR from Spectruma Analytik GmbH) and our more than 25 years of experience, we analyze your layers quickly and reliably.<\/p>\n<p>We differed from our competitors in the depth profile analysis of your samples as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Every layer or every sample is analyzed by us with ideal excitation conditions and optimized analysis gases.<\/li>\n<li>We can analyze the smallest samples using pulsed high-frequency analysis with a lateral resolution of up to 0.8 mm.<\/li>\n<li>We always analyze the thinnest \/ most complex layers to be analyzed in parallel using REM\/EDX or XRF to ensure a complete and correct analysis.<\/li>\n<li>Quantitative GDOES depth profile analyzes are part of our accreditation according to DIN EN ISO 17025.<\/li>\n<li>On request, we can determine the measurement uncertainty of our results according to currently valid standards (GUM, EURCHEM).<\/li>\n<li>All glow discharge spectrometers and spark spectrometers are checked annually with a calibration certificate.<\/li>\n<li>We can distinguish organic from inorganic carbon on the sample surface.<\/li>\n<li>Through pulsed high-frequency analysis, we achieve very good depth resolution, even with thermally unstable layers\/substrates.<\/li>\n<li>We can perform a stoichiometrically correct determination of oxide layers.<\/li>\n<li>With us, an H determination is possible with &#8220;only minor&#8221; artefacts in your layers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 clean vertical-tabs icon-position-left\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#wrapper .fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1.clean .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{border-color:#ebeaea;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{background-color:#ebeaea;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:hover,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:focus{background-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a:hover{background-color:#ffffff;border-top-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-pane{background-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-content .tab-pane{border-color:#ebeaea;}<\/style><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7feb93ab47cc9e7f121\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-operatingprinciple\" href=\"#tab-7feb93ab47cc9e7f121\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Operating principle<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fc4566f6b4f4c6fd9c9\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-advantagesanddisadvantages\" href=\"#tab-fc4566f6b4f4c6fd9c9\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"> Advantages and disadvantages<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-07c91ef839cda840514\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-detectionlimits\" href=\"#tab-07c91ef839cda840514\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Detection limits<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7f58acf36f6d9a56d68\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-literature\" href=\"#tab-7f58acf36f6d9a56d68\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Literature<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-53261d056f87f56e5df\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-depthresolution\" href=\"#tab-53261d056f87f56e5df\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Depth resolution<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-1b383a87098a92e43d8\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-quantification\" href=\"#tab-1b383a87098a92e43d8\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Quantification<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fe9ef7165b437735277\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-profilescans\" href=\"#tab-fe9ef7165b437735277\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Profile scans<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7feb93ab47cc9e7f121\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-operatingprinciple\" href=\"#tab-7feb93ab47cc9e7f121\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Operating principle<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-operatingprinciple\" id=\"tab-7feb93ab47cc9e7f121\">\n<p>The technical basis of the metal and surface analysis methods is a gas discharge lamp as a sputtering and excitation source, in which the sample is sputtered off almost plane-parallel by argon ions. The sputtering process and the excitation take place as shown in Figure 1:<\/p>\n<span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"229\" title=\"gdoes_abb1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27418%27%20height%3D%27229%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20418%20229%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27418%27%20height%3D%27229%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/gdoes_abb1.gif\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2690\"\/><\/span>\nSource: SPEKTRUMA Analytik GmbH<\/p>\n<p>Excitation mechanism in plasma<\/p>\n<p>Argon particles are ionized by applying a DC voltage (1) and are accelerated (2,3) due to the potential difference onto the sample, which is connected as a cathode. As a result, sample particles are sputtered off and v. a. excited (6) by electron impact (5). The emitted light quanta are analyzed in an optical emission spectrometer (7).<\/p>\n<span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"276\" title=\"gdoes2\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27418%27%20height%3D%27276%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20418%20276%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27418%27%20height%3D%27276%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/gdoes2.gif\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2691\"\/><\/span>\nSource: SPEKTRUMA Analytik GmbH<\/p>\n<p>Structure of the optical emission spectrometer<\/p>\n<p>The area of \u200b\u200bthe ablation depends on the selected anode diameter, which is usually 4 or 2.5 mm.<\/p>\n<p>The light quanta are imaged through a lens onto a holographic grid (Figure 2). The wavelengths are separated using an optical arrangement according to Paschen\/Runge on a Rowland circle. It is thus possible to measure the characteristic spectral lines of all elements at the same time. If the measurement is also carried out in a time-resolved manner using a computer system, the changes in concentration of all elements present along the depth axis can be recorded through a layer [3,4].<\/p>\n<p>Based on the development work of A. Bengtson and his co-workers, it is now possible to transform time-resolved GDO(E)S intensity curves into concentration-depth profiles using a multi-matrix calibration. Such a calibration takes into account the fact that different materials have different sputtering rates. The concentrations of the elements in an unknown sample are obtained by normalizing the element content to 100%. The depth is determined by comparing the current sputtering rate with the sputtering rate of pure iron [2,4].<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fc4566f6b4f4c6fd9c9\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-advantagesanddisadvantages\" href=\"#tab-fc4566f6b4f4c6fd9c9\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"> Advantages and disadvantages<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-advantagesanddisadvantages\" id=\"tab-fc4566f6b4f4c6fd9c9\">\n<h3>Advantages of quantitative GDOS depth profile analysis:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Depth profile analysis of round and curved samples is possible!<\/li>\n<li>Determination of all elements (incl. H) possible<\/li>\n<li>Low detection limits (0.1 &#8211; 50 ppm; exception Cl and F)<\/li>\n<li>High sputter rate\u00e0 depth profile analysis down to 100 \u00b5m<\/li>\n<li>Inexpensive purchase, low analysis costs compared to other surface analysis methods<\/li>\n<li>Chemical analysis of the base material possible + reproducibility &lt; 1% rsd + depth resolution: approx. 10% of the removed depth (depending on the surface roughness)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Disadvantages of quantitative GDOS depth profile analysis:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Lateral resolution &gt;2 mm<\/li>\n<li>Availability of calibration standards<\/li>\n<li>Binding states only detectable to a limited extent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-07c91ef839cda840514\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-detectionlimits\" href=\"#tab-07c91ef839cda840514\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Detection limits<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-detectionlimits\" id=\"tab-07c91ef839cda840514\">\n<p>In principle, the detection limits of optical emission spectrometers or glow discharge spectrometers can be determined using the following two options:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Determination of the repeatability of the spectral background<\/li>\n<li>Determination of BEC\/30<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>On 1. By determining the spectral background, the detection limit of the individual elements can be determined relatively quickly and easily. In practice, a sample containing the analyte in a significantly lower concentration than the detection limit for this element is z. B. measured 10 times. The absolute standard deviation * 3 is by definition the detection limit of this element. This only works if the<br \/>\nStandard deviation is mainly determined by the spectral background and the analyte is not present or is only present in a very low concentration.<br \/>\nSince the modern, high-resolution spark and glow discharge spectrometers sometimes have detection limits in the lower ppm range, such ultrapure samples are either not available or only available to a very limited extent.<\/p>\n<p>To 2. Assuming a linear calibration curve in the trace range, the BEC value can be determined by a 2-point calibration in the trace range. Assuming a relative repeatability of 1%, the detection limit can be determined with BEC\/30. The determination limit and detection limit, which are then important for the analysis, can also be derived from the detection limit.<\/p>\n<p>The general rule:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Only above the <strong>limit of detection<\/strong> (LOD) statements can be made as to whether an element is present in a sample with a certain probability or not. It is not possible to give information about the concentration of the element in a sample.<\/li>\n<li>The<strong> limit of detection<\/strong> is equal to twice the limit of detection. The detection limit indicates the minimum content of a corresponding sample that can be detected with sufficient certainty.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>limit of quantification<\/strong> or limit of quantification (LOQ) is the smallest concentration of an analyte that can be determined quantitatively with a specified precision. Quantitative analysis results are only given above the limit of quantification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Caution: For daily practice, both in spark spectrometry OES and in glow discharge spectrometry GDOES, it is important to be able to make quantitative statements about element concentrations only above the limit of quantification.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7f58acf36f6d9a56d68\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-literature\" href=\"#tab-7f58acf36f6d9a56d68\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Literature<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-literature\" id=\"tab-7f58acf36f6d9a56d68\">\n<p>ISO: &#8220;Surface chemical analysis &#8211; determination of thickness and chemical composition of zinc-based metallic coatings by glow discharge optical emission spectromerty&#8221; ;04\/1999 \u00bb read \u00ab<br \/>\n(pdf file, Size 247 KB)<\/p>\n<p>A. Bengtson: &#8220;Quantitative depth profile analysis by glow discharge&#8221;;GB 1994 \u00bb read \u00ab<br \/>\n(pdf file, Size 476 KB)<\/p>\n<p>T. Asam: Schnelle Tiefenprofilanalytik mit der Glimmentladungsspektroskopie ; VDI-Seminar &#8220;Angewandte Oberfl\u00e4chen-,Grenzfl\u00e4chen- und D\u00fcnnschichtanalytik&#8221;; May 2000 \u00bb read \u00ab<br \/>\n(pdf file, Size 1,37 Mb)<\/p>\n<p>Herr Dr. W. Verscharen: U,I-Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der Sputtergeschwindgkeit ; November 2002 \u00bb read \u00ab<\/p>\n<p>Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen:<br \/>\nPr\u00fcfung von Randschichten &#8211; \u00dcbersicht<br \/>\nThis file is available as a PowerPoint presentation (Size: 4,64 Mb unpacked)<br \/>\n\u00bb download \u00ab as zip file (Gr\u00f6\u00dfe: 4,19 Mb)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-53261d056f87f56e5df\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-depthresolution\" href=\"#tab-53261d056f87f56e5df\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Depth resolution<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-depthresolution\" id=\"tab-53261d056f87f56e5df\">\n<p>The depth resolution is a decisive criterion for all sputtering analysis methods. It is often claimed that the GDOS can no longer properly resolve &#8220;thin&#8221; layers. The example below shows the analysis of 10 alternating Cu and Cr\/Ni layers with a total thickness of 1.6 microns.<\/p>\n<p>All layers can be resolved comparatively well. Notable is V. a. that the underlying layers cannot be resolved any less poorly than layers on the surface of the sample.<\/p>\n<span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"318\" title=\"wechselschichten\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27440%27%20height%3D%27318%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20440%20318%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27440%27%20height%3D%27318%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/wechselschichten.gif\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2692\"\/><\/span>\n60 nm mit 3 nm \/ Schicht<\/p>\n<span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"441\" height=\"298\" title=\"tiefenaufloesung1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27441%27%20height%3D%27298%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20441%20298%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27441%27%20height%3D%27298%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/tiefenaufloesung1.gif\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2693\"\/><\/span>\nQuelle: Spectruma Analytik GmbH<\/p>\n<p>The depth resolution of very thin layers such as the TiN\/TiAlN\/&#8230;TiAlN\/TiNH\/Si layers shown here with a layer thickness of approx. 3 nm per layer clearly shows the individual layers with the impurities between the layers (elements H and O).<\/p>\n<span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"442\" height=\"328\" title=\"tiefenaufloesung2\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27442%27%20height%3D%27328%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20442%20328%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27442%27%20height%3D%27328%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/tiefenaufloesung2.gif\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2694\"\/><\/span><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"442\" height=\"328\" title=\"tiefenaufloesung3\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27442%27%20height%3D%27328%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20442%20328%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27442%27%20height%3D%27328%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/tiefenaufloesung3.gif\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2695\"\/><\/span>\nQuelle: Spectruma Analytik GmbH<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-1b383a87098a92e43d8\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-quantification\" href=\"#tab-1b383a87098a92e43d8\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Quantification<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-quantification\" id=\"tab-1b383a87098a92e43d8\">\n<p>Conversion of the intensity-time profiles into concentration-depth profiles as follows (information without formulas):<\/p>\n<p>1. Performing a calibration with certified samples with a known sputter rate (sputter rate correction)<\/p>\n<p>2. Calculation of the concentrations of all essential elements of each volume segment<\/p>\n<p>3. Normalization to 100%<\/p>\n<p>4. Calculation of density<\/p>\n<p>5. Calculation of the thickness of each volume segment<\/p>\n<p>7. Adding all volume segments<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fe9ef7165b437735277\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-profilescans\" href=\"#tab-fe9ef7165b437735277\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Profile scans<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-profilescans\" id=\"tab-fe9ef7165b437735277\">\n<p>Text missing<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2>Practical examples<\/h2>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">#accordion-3387-1 .fusion-panel:hover{ border-color: #e0dede } #accordion-3387-1 .fusion-panel { border-color:#e0dede; }.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-title a{color:#0b2f41;font-family:\"Roboto\";font-weight:900;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .toggle-content{font-size:14px;color:#333333;font-family:\"Roboto\";font-weight:400;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .fa-fusion-box { background-color: #333333;border-color: #333333;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-title a:not(.active):hover, #accordion-3387-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #009fe3;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-title .active .fa-fusion-box,.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-title a:not(.active):hover .fa-fusion-box { background-color: #009fe3!important;border-color: #009fe3!important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-3387-1\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-61fe9c18e2e2e01ad .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-61fe9c18e2e2e01ad .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-61fe9c18e2e2e01ad\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"61fe9c18e2e2e01ad\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#61fe9c18e2e2e01ad\" href=\"#61fe9c18e2e2e01ad\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Nitriding<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"61fe9c18e2e2e01ad\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<h4>Gas nitrated piston<\/h4>\n<p>Pistons made of the material 42CrMo4 were gas-nitrided with a specification for the thickness of the compound layer of 10 + 10 \u00b5m. Pistons from the current batches could only form a compound layer of 8 &#8211; 10 \u00b5m without changing the furnace parameters.<\/p>\n<p>Metallographic micrographs did not show any causes for the insufficient connection layers.<\/p>\n<p>A quantitative GDOES depth profile analysis of a piston revealed a compound layer thickness of 9.5 \u00b5m.<\/p>\n<p>However, an extreme accumulation of sulfur at a depth of 1 \u00b5m was noticeable.<\/p>\n<p>Due to a production bottleneck, the cutting speed was doubled, which caused passive layers to form on the surface due to the coolant. This led to a diffusion of sulfur into the surface of the component with the associated formation of a passive layer.<\/p>\n<div ><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"348\" title=\"gasnitrierte-kolben\" src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/gasnitrierte-kolben.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/gasnitrierte-kolben.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2699\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27504%27%20height%3D%27348%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20504%20348%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27504%27%20height%3D%27348%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/gasnitrierte-kolben-200x138.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/gasnitrierte-kolben-400x276.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/gasnitrierte-kolben.jpg 504w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Salt bath nitrided samples<\/p>\n<p>3 Samples were salt bath nitrocarburized as follows:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Inconel-Tiegel + NS2 Bad<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Titan-Tiegel + NS2 Bad<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Titan \u2013Tiegel + TF1 Bad<\/p>\n<p>All 3 samples were metallographically prepared and evaluated. In addition, samples were analyzed by quantitative GDOES depth profile analysis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text\">\n<p>Inconel-Tiegel + NS2 Bad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-4 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first 1_2\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last 1_2\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text\">\n<p>Titan-Tiegel + NS2 Bad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first 1_2\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<p><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-14 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-143 lazyautosizes lazyloaded\" title=\"titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1\" src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1.jpg\" sizes=\"435px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1-200x194.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1-400x388.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1.jpg 435w\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"422\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1-200x194.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1-400x388.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-1.jpg 435w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last 1_2\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<p><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-15 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-144 lazyautosizes lazyloaded\" title=\"titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2\" src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2.jpg\" sizes=\"440px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2-200x170.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2-400x341.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2.jpg 440w\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"375\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2-200x170.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2-400x341.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan-tiegel-ns2-bad-2.jpg 440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text\">\n<p>Titan \u2013Tiegel + TF1 Bad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first 1_2\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\">\n<p><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-16 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-145 lazyautosizes lazyloaded\" title=\"titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1\" src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan%E2%80%93tiegel-tf1-bad-1.jpg\" sizes=\"435px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1-200x164.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1-400x327.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1.jpg 435w\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"356\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1-200x164.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1-400x327.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-1.jpg 435w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2 fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last 1_2\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" data-bg-url=\"\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-17 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-146 lazyautosizes lazyloaded\" title=\"titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2\" src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan%E2%80%93tiegel-tf1-bad-2.jpg\" sizes=\"440px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2-200x164.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2-400x328.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2.jpg 440w\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"361\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2-200x164.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2-400x328.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/titan\u2013tiegel-tf1-bad-2.jpg 440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-d1d74e19577bea4be .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-d1d74e19577bea4be .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-d1d74e19577bea4be\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"d1d74e19577bea4be\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#d1d74e19577bea4be\" href=\"#d1d74e19577bea4be\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\"> Oxidize<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"d1d74e19577bea4be\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-5adf51a459cd71653 .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-5adf51a459cd71653 .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-5adf51a459cd71653\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"5adf51a459cd71653\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#5adf51a459cd71653\" href=\"#5adf51a459cd71653\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Edge decarburization<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"5adf51a459cd71653\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-62b53cf3ce7c18e22 .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-62b53cf3ce7c18e22 .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-62b53cf3ce7c18e22\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"62b53cf3ce7c18e22\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#62b53cf3ce7c18e22\" href=\"#62b53cf3ce7c18e22\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Case hardening<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"62b53cf3ce7c18e22\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-19390e249db6fcb4d .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-19390e249db6fcb4d .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-19390e249db6fcb4d\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"19390e249db6fcb4d\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#19390e249db6fcb4d\" href=\"#19390e249db6fcb4d\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Electroplating<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"19390e249db6fcb4d\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-0cb4662e09dd1e18a .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-0cb4662e09dd1e18a .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-0cb4662e09dd1e18a\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"0cb4662e09dd1e18a\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#0cb4662e09dd1e18a\" href=\"#0cb4662e09dd1e18a\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Curved surfaces<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"0cb4662e09dd1e18a\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-e7874a03f49949493 .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-e7874a03f49949493 .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-e7874a03f49949493\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e7874a03f49949493\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#e7874a03f49949493\" href=\"#e7874a03f49949493\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Passivation<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"e7874a03f49949493\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-061ea3865a81062fe .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-061ea3865a81062fe .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-061ea3865a81062fe\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"061ea3865a81062fe\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#061ea3865a81062fe\" href=\"#061ea3865a81062fe\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Analysis of Hydrogen<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"061ea3865a81062fe\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-0e886b8e756b5abcf .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-0e886b8e756b5abcf .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-0e886b8e756b5abcf\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"0e886b8e756b5abcf\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#0e886b8e756b5abcf\" href=\"#0e886b8e756b5abcf\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Solar cells<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"0e886b8e756b5abcf\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-42217517a05ba20f2 .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-42217517a05ba20f2 .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-42217517a05ba20f2\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"42217517a05ba20f2\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#42217517a05ba20f2\" href=\"#42217517a05ba20f2\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">1mm anode<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"42217517a05ba20f2\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-ce1d810b61c3c1132 .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-ce1d810b61c3c1132 .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-ce1d810b61c3c1132\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ce1d810b61c3c1132\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#ce1d810b61c3c1132\" href=\"#ce1d810b61c3c1132\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Nanometer layers<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"ce1d810b61c3c1132\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-105a1787810551875 .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-105a1787810551875 .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-105a1787810551875\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"105a1787810551875\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#105a1787810551875\" href=\"#105a1787810551875\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Pulsed discharge<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"105a1787810551875\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Text fehlt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-68d81aaf5c1709fed .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-68d81aaf5c1709fed .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-68d81aaf5c1709fed\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"68d81aaf5c1709fed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#68d81aaf5c1709fed\" href=\"#68d81aaf5c1709fed\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Non-conductive layers<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"68d81aaf5c1709fed\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>A radio frequency source is required for depth profiling analysis of non-conductive layers. A quantification of the intensity-time profiles is possible by calibrating with reference samples.<\/p>\n<p>Pulsed discharges can be used in order not to damage the sample surface due to the sometimes high energy input during the sputtering process. This leads to significantly improved depth resolution by choosing the optimal excitation conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-bbaffc96d24c9d46b .panel-title a{}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-3387-1 .panel-bbaffc96d24c9d46b .toggle-content{}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-bbaffc96d24c9d46b\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"bbaffc96d24c9d46b\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-3387-1\" data-target=\"#bbaffc96d24c9d46b\" href=\"#bbaffc96d24c9d46b\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Wire analysis<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"bbaffc96d24c9d46b\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Semiconductor layer with GaN intermediate layer<\/p>\n<p>On the surface of a 100 nm thick semiconductor layer consisting of GaN there is a Mg enrichment of approx. 250 ppm. A diffusion barrier consisting of Al with a layer thickness of 4 nm can be seen underneath.<\/p>\n<p>Adapter for wires in the universal measuring chamber<\/p>\n<div ><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"283\" title=\"adapter_drahtanalyse\" src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/adapter_drahtanalyse.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/adapter_drahtanalyse.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2696\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%27283%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20250%20283%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%27283%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/adapter_drahtanalyse-200x226.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/adapter_drahtanalyse.jpg 250w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Easy sample change<\/li>\n<li>Defined sample preparation<\/li>\n<li>Different sample diameters possible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cu-coated steel wire<\/p>\n<div ><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"262\" title=\"stahldraht\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27423%27%20height%3D%27262%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20423%20262%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27423%27%20height%3D%27262%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/stahldraht.gif\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2698\"\/><\/span><\/div>\nA wire with a diameter of 1 mm was coated with Cu. The layer peeled off after a few weeks. GDOS depth profile analyzes with a newly developed wire adapter show that the cause is a pronounced S enrichment in the interface.<\/p>\n<div ><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"234\" title=\"draht\" src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/draht.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/draht.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2697\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27440%27%20height%3D%27234%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20440%20234%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27440%27%20height%3D%27234%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/draht-200x106.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/draht-400x213.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/draht.jpg 440w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2810,"parent":3367,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3387","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GDOES - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry - TAZ GmbH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Die Glimmentladungsspektrometrie GDOES (glow discharge optical (emission) spectroscopy) bietet die M\u00f6glichkeit sowohl die Schichtdicke als auch die Zusammensetzung zu analysieren.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GDOES - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry - TAZ GmbH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die Glimmentladungsspektrometrie GDOES (glow discharge optical (emission) spectroscopy) bietet die M\u00f6glichkeit sowohl die Schichtdicke als auch die Zusammensetzung zu analysieren.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TAZ GmbH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T21:46:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/gdoes.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/\",\"name\":\"GDOES - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry - TAZ GmbH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/gdoes.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-18T21:02:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-07T21:46:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"Die Glimmentladungsspektrometrie GDOES (glow discharge optical (emission) spectroscopy) bietet die M\u00f6glichkeit sowohl die Schichtdicke als auch die Zusammensetzung zu analysieren.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/gdoes.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/gdoes.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Services\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/en\\\/services\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"GDOES &#8211; Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/\",\"name\":\"TAZ GmbH\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TAZ GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/logo-leer.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/logo-leer.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"TAZ GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tazgmbh.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"GDOES - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry - TAZ GmbH","description":"Die Glimmentladungsspektrometrie GDOES (glow discharge optical (emission) spectroscopy) bietet die M\u00f6glichkeit sowohl die Schichtdicke als auch die Zusammensetzung zu analysieren.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"GDOES - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry - TAZ GmbH","og_description":"Die Glimmentladungsspektrometrie GDOES (glow discharge optical (emission) spectroscopy) bietet die M\u00f6glichkeit sowohl die Schichtdicke als auch die Zusammensetzung zu analysieren.","og_url":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/","og_site_name":"TAZ GmbH","article_modified_time":"2022-09-07T21:46:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/gdoes.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"15 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/","url":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/","name":"GDOES - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry - TAZ GmbH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/gdoes.jpg","datePublished":"2019-09-18T21:02:20+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-07T21:46:50+00:00","description":"Die Glimmentladungsspektrometrie GDOES (glow discharge optical (emission) spectroscopy) bietet die M\u00f6glichkeit sowohl die Schichtdicke als auch die Zusammensetzung zu analysieren.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/gdoes.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/gdoes.jpg","width":600,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/gdoes-glow-discharge-spectrometry\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Services","item":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/services\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"GDOES &#8211; Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/","name":"TAZ GmbH","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/#organization","name":"TAZ GmbH","url":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/logo-leer.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/logo-leer.jpg","width":600,"height":400,"caption":"TAZ GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3387"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3453,"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3387\/revisions\/3453"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tazgmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}